This process also led to the rank and age balance of the army deteriorating desperately, though this has greatly improved.ĭuring its history, the South African Army has fought in a number of major wars, including the First and Second World Wars, Rhodesian Bush War, and the long and bitter Border War. The South African Army was fundamentally changed by the end of Apartheid and its preceding upheavals, as the South African Defence Force became the SANDF. Following the ascension to power of the National Party, the Army's long-standing Commonwealth ties were afterwards cut. It evolved within the tradition of frontier warfare fought by Boer Commando ( militia) forces, reinforced by the Afrikaners' historical distrust of large standing armies. The Army is commanded by the Chief of the Army, who is subordinate to the Chief of the SANDF.įormed in 1912, as the Union Defence Force in the Union of South Africa, through the amalgamation of the South African colonial forces following the unification of South Africa. The South African Army is the principal land warfare force of South Africa, a part of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), along with the South African Air Force, South African Navy and South African Military Health Service.
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